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About the Zenit AUTOMATs

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With the delivery of my Zenit Auto, I engaged in some research (mostly on (†) www.zenitcamera.com). Due to errors in different consulted sites, I thought that the "Automat" were equipped with Motorola microcontrollers provided by France following an obscure agreement, and that the "Auto" was a further development using microcontrollers designed later in USSR.
Here is the result of my research:

Zenit Automat was designed between 1982 and 1985, 68002 copies were produced between 1984 and 1994. Parallel (towards 1987), the manufacturer asked France (Thomson?) to design a more efficient electronic circuit, which was done around a Motorola chip MC 64NC704P4. So France (in this case the company EFCO) did not provide components, it provided complete flexible electronic circuits. This created problems: of liquidity, they had to pay in francs and not in rubles, of customs duties, of service: some of the circuits were defective and had to be returned to France... So the Soviets went on using their own electronics, less efficient (analog circuits instead of a digital microcontroller, requiring a large number of tuning knobs, more "rude" flexible circuit, assembling and soldering by hand).
It seems that most of the Automat using EFCO electronics (producted in 1988-1990?), have been sold in France, under a trade agreement. No details on the quantities produced.

How to make the difference between the versions:
This was actually written in perfectly clear on (†) www.zenitcamera.com/catalog/cameralist.html, provided well displaying the page in Russian, without going through the Google translation; came to the "Zenit A" family , you could read :

ЗЕНИТ-автомат (ЗЕНИТ-auto)
ЗЕНИТ-automat (с французской электроникой)


as "с французской электроникой" means "with French electronics", it becomes very simple:
The "ЗЕНИТ-автомат" and their export version "ZENIT-Auto" (with stylized "A") have homemade electronics,
The "ZENIT-AUTOMAT" have "made in France" electronics.
The "French" electronics has a different behavior of Russian electronics, see the details of the differences at the "Fr" Automat page.

Deux Automat capot ôtéBackward: ZENIT AUTOMAT,french electronics.
On front: ЗЕНИТ-автомат (ZENIТ-auto), soviet electronics.

Puce EFCOThe electronic chip: you can read EFCOSTMALO, that means made by EFCO in St Malo.

Deux Automat de dessusComparison between the two versions, "ABTOMAT 1-1/1000" and film speed in GOST-ISO for the Russian market version (bought in France!), no text and film speed in ISO for the Export one.

Deux Automat

Démontage verre de viséeDémontage verre de viséeVerre de viséeI also learned an amazing thing: the sight glasses are interchangeable, but this was not specified in the instruction manuals, the distribution of the other planned glasses having been abandoned!